Monday, December 30, 2019

Satire in the Essay A Modest Proposal - 956 Words

Satire: A Modest (Jersey) Proposal Forget all that nonsense of college improving your character or teaching you how to learn. That is so passÃÆ' ©, so 1990s. In fact, the notion of college being necessary itself may simply be an expensive myth: Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both dropped out of college, right? Sure, you can go to college to become a lawyer or a doctor and please your parents. But why bother with pesky physics and political science when there is a much more lucrative way to make a living, namely to become a reality TV star. Clearly, the marketplace alone is fit to determine what is worthy of knowing, not scholars and tradition. With this in mind, Rutgers University the state university of New Jersey has created a new class for all upcoming freshman, designed to prepare them for one of the most lucrative occupations for New Jersey residents. Yes, New Jersey has its problems the state is fiscally strapped, it was recently devastated by Hurricane Sandy, and even people living in Des Moines know how to make whats that smell jokes. But it has produced a group of hard-working young people, all of whom have jobs that seem secure, regardless of the bad economy of course, I am speaking of the cast of the Jersey Shore. With this in mind, Snookie, the Situation, and Pauly D from Jersey Shore will teach a course at Rutgers entitled: How to become a cast member of a reality TV show. In terms of job prospects, reality TV seems to provide an infinite array ofShow MoreRelatedSatire Modest Proposal Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagescan be slow or non-existent. However some social commentators, such as Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, use clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concer ning the indifference of the voice createdRead MoreSatire of a Modest Proposal Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pageshis pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† employs despicably vivid satire to call for change in a world of abuse and misfortune. The entire proposal stands as a satire in itself; an analogyRead MoreEssay on A Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best643 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best Jonathan Swifts 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying gettingRead MoreSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts aim of his proposal is to expose the cruelty of the rich landlords of Ireland, who were not being aware of the poverty and suffering of the Irish people. Swifts proposal is an attempt to suggest a remedy of Irelands situation by shocking those who are powerful enough to inflict change on Irelands appalling circumstances. In order to do this Swift creates an alter egoRead MoreJuvenelian Satire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagescan fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. However, Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, uses clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenalian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as an example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created.Read More18Th Century Satire: A Modest Proposal Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesnew form of literature became very popular, satire. Satire, according to www.dictionary.com, is the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice or folly. Commonly, satire is used to give one’s opinions or c ommentary about public issues. As a writer it is important to be well educated on current events, politics and the interests of the general public. Writers, such a Jonathan Swift, have commonly used satire to discuss important issues about the folliesRead More Satire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesSatire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts message to the English government in A Modest Proposal deals with the disgusting state of the English-Irish common people. Swift, as the narrator expresses pity for the poor and oppressed, while maintaining his social status far above them. The poor and oppressed that he refers to are Catholics, peasants, and the poor homeless men, women, and children of the kingdom. This is what Swift is trying to make theRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a method used by multitudes of authors and other artists for a plethora of different reasons. The ways that this method of literature is used is varied, and it is always interesting and somewhat difficult to find out exactly why these texts are written. A specific author who is known for utilizing satire in his works of literature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Bu rden on Their Parents orRead MoreAnalysis of A Modest Proposal873 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intentions and the meaning behind his words are not what wouldRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to express

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Gender Identity And Sexual Orientation - 3311 Words

In today’s day in age, different sexualities and gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of gender, sex and sexual orientation and the main biological reasons behind these. There is also some validity of different sexual orientations and identities through the evidence of sexual disorders like Klinefelter’s and Turner’s Syndrome and gender dysphoria. In order to discuss the biology of gender identity and sexual orientation, it is necessary to first examine the differences between multiple definitions that are often mistakenly interchanged: sex, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Sexual orientation is defined by LeVay (2011) as â€Å"the trait that predisposes us to experience sexual attraction to people of the same sex as ourselves, to persons of the other sex, or to both sexes† (p. 1). The typical categories of sexual orientation are homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual. Vrangalova and Savin-Williams (2012) found that most people identify as heterosexual, but there are also groups of people that identify as mostlyShow MoreRelatedSexual Orientation And Gender Identity863 Words   |  4 PagesRecent studies estimate that between one and nine million children in the United States have at least one parent who is either lesbian, gay, or transgender. However, many people feel uncomfortable about being open due t o their sexual orientation and gender identity due to fears of discrimination; such fears include, but are not limited to, loss of employment, loss of child custody, anti-gay violence and hate crimes. Although many people may have distinctive opinions on certain outcomes or effectsRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity2164 Words   |  9 Pages As mainstream media is now embracing the once taboo topics of sexual orientation and gender identity as popular culture utilities, psychologists and medical professionals are still researching the biological, psychological, and social differences between the two. Since the phenomena of  ¨coming out, or openly identifying as a sexual orientation or gender identity besides heterosexual or cisgender respectively, is a relatively recent anomaly, there is limited but contemporary research. The analysesRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity1496 Words   |  6 Pagesheteronormativity everywhere they turn. It is true that civil rights for LGBT people have progressed enormously. As of January 2, 2015, 35 states have legalized same-sex marriage, 18 states have workplace discrimination laws that cover both sexual orientation and gender identity, and the majority of public schools must have bullying policies that protect LGBT students. Despite how far we have come, there is still a lot of work to do in the area of acceptance. The only way homophobia will be diminished on aRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagesthey have become more open about their community and have gained rights that they should have always had. Even though the community has made progress they still have a long way way to go especially within the workplace. The topic of sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination in the workplace is something I am very passionate about. When I was nine years old my father came out to me and every sense then gay rights has been something I am extremely passionate about. My father has worked forRead More Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Essay example3593 Words   |  15 Pagesand gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of genderRead More Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and The Social Pressures of Adolescents1983 Words   |  8 PagesAlthou gh we live in modern times, stigmas regarding gender identity cease to exist. These biases are prevalent within various cultures. Male and female adolescents are stifled from expressing themselves based on how they personally relate to their own femininity or masculinity and sex roles. The cause of this constriction of emotions is due in large part to these young people being coerced into obeying the rules of society. In addition, societal constructions seem to totally disregard theRead MoreThe Prevention Of Violence And Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity1713 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity Student Officer: Sarah Lim Position: Chair of the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee ________________________________________ Introduction: Gender identity and sexual orientation is one of the more stigmatized and marginalized aspects of self-expression for any human in our society today. A state or country with a more liberal take on the expression of gender identity and sexual orientation tends to be more prosperous, inRead MoreGay Marriage And Its Slow Progression Of Acceptance1441 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent theme in society as more time passes. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation refers to the sex or sexual interest to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted to. Heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality are the three mostly familiar categories of sexual orientation for a typical person, and these sexualities make up for 98.9% of the sexual orientation among American adults (Ward 1, et al). But what about the other 1.1% of sexualities? While theseRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Sexuality In The United States876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first 10 articles on the pa ge and found that the seventh result was what I was looking for. I chose this particular article because it was a 10-yearlong study dedicated to sexual identity in the United States. This is a national longitudinal study examining the stability and change of sexual orientation identity over time data was drawn from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States through a survey. The survey was conducted twice either by mail or phone what theyRead MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexual orientation. More same-sex couples have fostered children than ever before in our nation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. These landmarks in the progression of social awareness surrounding sexual orientation are derivative

Saturday, December 14, 2019

My Beloved Cat Free Essays

One day, Ahmad go to the Pengkalan Market to buy groceries using my car as usual. After arrived there, Ahmad started to buy all my thing listed in the notes that Ahmad made before. After finished buying, Ahmad straightly walks to the car to go home. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beloved Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, during my walk, suddenly Ahmad saw a cat that really cute and thus it attract me to go near to it. As Ahmad go near to the cat, the cat makes an action that makes me feel happy and enjoyable. Thus, Ahmad thinks either the cat is someone else pet or not. After think sometimes Ahmad suddenly come up with decision that Ahmad want to take this cat go back with me and to be my pet since Ahmad also never had any pet before in my home. As Ahmad arrive home, Ahmad want to find and give a suitable name to my pet. In about 20 minutes, Ahmad finally found suitable name for my cat that is Bobby. The reason that makes me choose Bobby as its name is because the cat is male (boy) cat. Hence, Ahmad left Bobby for a while in my house and Ahmad quickly went to the shop and buy cat food (Whiskas) and a cage for Bobby’s. Thus, Ahmad went back to home, take Bobby and put it inside its cage and feed it with Whiskas. Later, Ahmad went to my bed to take my rest. As Ahmad wake up the next day, Ahmad straightly goes to Bobby’s cage to look its condition and to give it Whiskas. However, suddenly Ahmad notice that Bobby’s has gone and Ahmad really shocked. All bad things have play in my mind. Ahmad even thinks that someone has stolen my cat, but†¦.. suddenly, Ahmad hear someone call my names several time and repeatedly. Thus, from time to time the sound being loud and louder and seems near to me. Next, Ahmad found that my boys are on my bed inside my room and actually Ahmad just dream on. Actually my younger sister calls me to wake me up to go to the Pengkalan market. The dream is really wonderful to me and Ahmad won’t forget it ever. How to cite My Beloved Cat, Papers My Beloved Cat Free Essays One day, Ahmad go to the Pengkalan Market to buy groceries using my car as usual. After arrived there, Ahmad started to buy all my thing listed in the notes that Ahmad made before. After finished buying, Ahmad straightly walks to the car to go home. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beloved Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, during my walk, suddenly Ahmad saw a cat that really cute and thus it attract me to go near to it. As Ahmad go near to the cat, the cat makes an action that makes me feel happy and enjoyable. Thus, Ahmad thinks either the cat is someone else pet or not. After think sometimes Ahmad suddenly come up with decision that Ahmad want to take this cat go back with me and to be my pet since Ahmad also never had any pet before in my home. As Ahmad arrive home, Ahmad want to find and give a suitable name to my pet. In about 20 minutes, Ahmad finally found suitable name for my cat that is Bobby. The reason that makes me choose Bobby as its name is because the cat is male (boy) cat. Hence, Ahmad left Bobby for a while in my house and Ahmad quickly went to the shop and buy cat food (Whiskas) and a cage for Bobby’s. Thus, Ahmad went back to home, take Bobby and put it inside its cage and feed it with Whiskas. Later, Ahmad went to my bed to take my rest. As Ahmad wake up the next day, Ahmad straightly goes to Bobby’s cage to look its condition and to give it Whiskas. However, suddenly Ahmad notice that Bobby’s has gone and Ahmad really shocked. All bad things have play in my mind. Ahmad even thinks that someone has stolen my cat, but†¦.. suddenly, Ahmad hear someone call my names several time and repeatedly. Thus, from time to time the sound being loud and louder and seems near to me. Next, Ahmad found that my boys are on my bed inside my room and actually Ahmad just dream on. Actually my younger sister calls me to wake me up to go to the Pengkalan market. The dream is really wonderful to me and Ahmad won’t forget it ever. How to cite My Beloved Cat, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Establish Business Networks Making Connections

Question: Describe about the Establish Business Networks for Making Connections . Answer: Evaluating the potential benefits that could be generated by regular contact with Faster growing accounting firms: In the year 2012, around 20 Australian companies were announced as the fastest growing accounting firm that had the potential to become multinational organization. In addition, the growing momentum and activities that was conducted by these companies could help small accounting firms to increase their overall business. Ashby et al. (2012) stated that outsourcing work to small companies mainly help big organizations to reduce their overall expenditure and increase their profitability. However, Bloch and Richmond (2015) argued that outsourcing tasks to inexperienced companies could mainly reduce the overall productivity and hamper client base of the outsourcing company. Furthermore, the main benefits that could be generated from keeping in congest with the fastest growing accounting firms are as follows. Increased business: Being a small accounting firm connection with the fastest growing accounting firm could be beneficial and increase their business opportunity. Furthermore, the companies that usually grow faster do not have the required infrastructure to support its growing business activities. Thus, forming an effective regular contact with these companies could help the small accounting firm increase their chances to receive outsourced jobs. In this context, Butt and Macnab (2013) stated that due to the infrastructural incapability of growing firms, small businesses are able to increase their business opportunity and profitability. On the other hand, Crossan et al. (2013) criticized that some growing companies mainly outsources there business requirements oversea, which hampers growth prospects of small companies in the country. Opportunity to tap into new ventures: The regular contact with growing accounting firms could effectively help small Sydney CBD accounting firm to tap into the growing prospect in its industry. In addition, CBD mainly provide services to organization regarding their accounting needs and by keeping in touch with companies that have huge client base could help increase their contacts. Furthermore, the development in contacts could eventually help accounting firms to accumulate the required orders and attain sustainable growth and profitability. In this context, Gray et al. (2016) stated that business consulting companies are able to generate their income because of contacts, which could be adopted by service providing companies to increase their revenue generations capacity. Increasing client base: Keeping effective contact with the 20 growing accounting firms could help small accounting firm to evaluate the opportunities that could help in increasing its productivity. On the contrary, Kraemer (2016) argued that due to strict operations adopted by companies in the current era mainly reduces its competition to access its cliental base. However, continued completion of outsourced work from major companies could eventually help in increasing its work rating, which in turn might help in capturing new clients. Moreover, fat growing companies mainly focus on clients having huge orders and provide them with reference of small companies. In addition, an effective relation and contact could help in getting these small orders, which in might help small accounting firm to increase its client base. Learning from expert: In addition, with the help of continued contact and business relations could help the small accounting firm to increase its experience by learning from expert. In addition, these accumulated experiences of the encounters could help the accounting firms to increase its operational and marketing capacity. 2: Evaluating the significance of network opportunities and potential benefits that could be provided to the accounting firm: Network strategies may include Benefit of the firm Association memberships The association of member could help the accounting firm in increasing its customer base. Furthermore, the advertisement of membership scheme could mainly help firms to maximise its profitability. Reduction in customer complaints and attracting potential customers could be effectively achieved by this network strategy. Conference participation The implementing of conference participation could mainly help accounting firms to establish an effective link with their clients. In addition, this effective networking link could help in raising the customer satisfaction of the company. Increased training and productivity of the employee could be effectively increased with the help of Conference participation networking. Distributing promotional materials Moreover, the distribution of potential materials could help the accounting company to attract more potential customers and increase its overall revenue. Furthermore, promotion of companies completed work among customer could help in increasing the overall business prospects. One to one marketing In addition, the one to one marketing mainly helps accounting company to provide separate prices to different companies and increase their profits. This networking method might only help accounting companies to raise their profitability by providing same service to different companies. Maintaining regular client contact Furthermore, with the help of regular client contact accounting companies are able to reduce any kind of complaints and mistakes that could arises from their services. In addition, this networking strategy mainly reduces errors and improves customer relationship of the accounting firm. Seminar attendance Furthermore, this networking strategy could mainly help the accounting firm to raise its presence in the market, which in turn might increase its customer base. Furthermore, the increased seminar attendance could help both clients and employees to interact and gain knowledge about the changing clauses and motions issued by accounting standards. Moreover, the use Twitter and Email are effective organizational communication system used for informing about the benefit to the required employees and clients of the company. In addition, this communication system is effective and quick, which could reduce the overall delay that might be incurred by the clients to achieve accounted benefits. In this context, Lopez (2014) argued that hacker mainly poses threat to the internal security of the organization and might leak critical information to competitors of the company. On the other hand, Saeed et al. (2014) stated that online information system mainly help organizations to reduce the overall time for conveying the required message to its stakeholders. Moreover, after analyzing the suggested websites, significance of networking in an organization could be effectively evaluated. Furthermore, with the help of effective networking strategies accounting companies are able to improve their customer service and profitability. 3: Organization Membership Costs and benefits provided The Australian Bookkeeper Network Since 2001 The Australian Bookkeeper Network is renowned as an innovative industry leader. It is actively engaged in providing support, tools and resources to its members so that they can provide valuable service to their clients. In order to gain membership a monthly or annual fee is payable which currently is $38.50 per month or $462.00 per year. The rationale behind paying the membership fees and becoming a member of The Australian Bookkeeper Network is given below: The help desk has dedicated team of experts that provides one to one support to members. It helps in building the business of members by acting as a practice management system. It provides additional services to clients through its network of members. The membership will help in saving times of the members. The membership also includes a deal for indemnity insurance for booking professionals. It helps members gain access to thousands of technical publications dedicated for bookkeepers in the library. It provides a secure online facility for file transfer. It always help member stay updated by providing valuable informations. This membership also offers complimentary membership with Australian Bookkeepers Association. It helps members expand knowledge by organizing seminars etc. It helps members to connect so that they can act as a community (Austbook.net 2016). The Institute of certified bookkeepers The worlds largest institute of bookkeeping is The Institute of Certified bookkeepers of Australia. The institute is dedicated in maintaining and promoting a higher standard for bookkeeping profession by establishing a membership scheme that recognizes both experience and qualification. The institute provides various types of membership and they are student member, educator member, associate member (AICB), and member (MICB). The student members are those who are taking up the course in order to enter into this profession. They get support, resource and help from the institute for perusing the course. The membership is for a maximum period of two years. Educator memberships are for those involved in training bookkeepers and are designed to provide them with valuable resources so that it can enhance their training capability. The application fees for this membership is $75.00 In order to become an associate member it is mandatory to have at least one years of working experience. The membership fees for those in practice are $432 annually or $36 per month. The membership fees for those in employment are $312 annually or $36 per month. In addition member has to pay application fees of $75.00. An individual with proven experience of at least two years can apply for becoming the member (MICB). The membership fees for those in practice are $480.00 annually or $40.00 per month. The membership fees for those in employment are $360.00 annually or $30.00 per month. Further there is an application fee of $75.00 that is required to be paid at the time application. The benefits that can be derived from these memberships are These memberships are internationally recognized. It is a professional course therefore it helps members to get professional designation. The meetings held within network of members are useful and helps members to get valuable insight. The members will get certificate of membership which has a very high value. It gives access to relevant resources. It provides members with professional indemnity insurance (Icb.org.au 2016). CPA Australia CPA institute is dedicated in developing highly skilled accounts and tax and professionals. In order to become a CPA member it is essential to hold a degree or post graduate certificate. Then it is required to complete the CPA program and an experience of three years in the field of accounts and finance is also mandatory. It is compulsory to undertake CPD activities every year and the professionals are required to comply with strict code of ethics in order to serve as a member. The assessment fee for membership in case of new is $160.00. In order to become Associate the membership fees for the first year is $160.00 and the renewal fees is $320.00. The membership fees for CPA or FCPA for the first year is $320.00 and renewal fees are $710.00. The benefit of becoming CPA member is immense: The professionals are highly regarded all over the world. The institute provides various resources exclusively for its members. It organizes regular seminars for their members in order to update their knowledge (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). 4 : Organization Range or Networking events and marketing services The Australian Bookkeepers Network It organizes Bookkeepers conference across Australia. The conference organized will have professional experts as speakers which are extremely helpful for new members to gain knowledge and to meet with industry experts. This conference is essential for establishing peer networks and being social with fellow members. The members are listed in their website where anyone willing to hire bookkeeper can easily find them. The Institute of certified bookkeepers The institute organizes workshops for its members it is not only helpful in improving the skills of members but also is very helpful in forming networks within fellow members. The institute also arranges for network meeting that helps to form a useful professional relationship with fellow members. It also publishes monthly news letter which apart from providing relevant information also gives business exposure to its members. CPA The CPA institute organizes seminars for its members. This seminars help member gain useful insight of the business. In addition to the gain of knowledge this seminars are also helpful for members to form networks. The institute publications includes articles written by members this help them to gain popularity and establish distinct identity. The website of the institute also has list of members that helps members in publicity. Reference: Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature,Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Austbook.net. 2016.Become a Bas Agent | Bookkeeping Franchises | Reigster as a Bas Agent. [online] Available at: https://www.austbook.net/joinus/ [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Bloch, D.P. and Richmond, L., 2015.Connections between spirit and work in career development: New approaches and practical perspectives. Routledge. Butt, G. and Macnab, N., 2013. Making connections between the appraisal, performance management and professional development of dentists and teachers:right, what are the problems weve got and how could we sort this out?,Professional development in education,39(5), pp.841-861. Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2016.Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/member-services/fees/australia [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G. and Gandz, J., 2013. Developing leadership character in business programs,Academy of Management Learning Education,12(2), pp.285-305. Gray, S., Harymawan, I. and Nowland, J., 2016. Political and government connections on corporate boards in Australia: Good for business?,Australian Journal of Management,41(1), pp.3-26. Icb.org.au. 2016.Members - ICB. [online] Available at: https://www.icb.org.au/Members [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Kraemer, B., 2016. IEEE's industry connections program: A collaborative environment for developing shared results,IEEE Communications Magazine,54(7), pp.4-6. Lopez, R., 2014. The relationship between leadership and management: instructional approaches and its connections to organizational growth, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,6(1), p.98. Saeed, A., Belghitar, Y. and Clark, E., 2014. Theoretical motives of corporate cash holdings and political connections: firms level evidence from a developing economy,International Review of Applied Economics,28(6), pp.813-831.