Satire in the Essay A Modest Proposal - 956 Words

Satire: A Modest (Jersey) Proposal Forget all that nonsense of college improving your character or teaching you how to learn. That is so passÃÆ' ©, so 1990s. In fact, the notion of college being necessary itself may simply be an expensive myth: Bill Gates and Steve Jobs both dropped out of college, right? Sure, you can go to college to become a lawyer or a doctor and please your parents. But why bother with pesky physics and political science when there is a much more lucrative way to make a living, namely to become a reality TV star. Clearly, the marketplace alone is fit to determine what is worthy of knowing, not scholars and tradition. With this in mind, Rutgers University the state university of New Jersey has created a new class for all upcoming freshman, designed to prepare them for one of the most lucrative occupations for New Jersey residents. Yes, New Jersey has its problems the state is fiscally strapped, it was recently devastated by Hurricane Sandy, and even people living in Des Moines know how to make whats that smell jokes. But it has produced a group of hard-working young people, all of whom have jobs that seem secure, regardless of the bad economy of course, I am speaking of the cast of the Jersey Shore. With this in mind, Snookie, the Situation, and Pauly D from Jersey Shore will teach a course at Rutgers entitled: How to become a cast member of a reality TV show. In terms of job prospects, reality TV seems to provide an infinite array ofShow MoreRelatedSatire Modest Proposal Essay837 Words   |  4 Pagescan be slow or non-existent. However some social commentators, such as Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, use clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenanlian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as a perfect example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concer ning the indifference of the voice createdRead MoreSatire of a Modest Proposal Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pageshis pamphlet â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The main argument for this mordantly ironic essay is to capture the attention of a disconnected and indifferent audience. Swift makes his point by stringing together a dreadfully twisted set of morally untenable positions in order to cast blame and aspersions on his intended audience. Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† employs despicably vivid satire to call for change in a world of abuse and misfortune. The entire proposal stands as a satire in itself; an analogyRead MoreEssay on A Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best643 Words   |  3 PagesA Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best Jonathan Swifts 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they failed to understand the irony. It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when trying gettingRead MoreSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesSatire in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts aim of his proposal is to expose the cruelty of the rich landlords of Ireland, who were not being aware of the poverty and suffering of the Irish people. Swifts proposal is an attempt to suggest a remedy of Irelands situation by shocking those who are powerful enough to inflict change on Irelands appalling circumstances. In order to do this Swift creates an alter egoRead MoreJuvenelian Satire in A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift Essay1052 Words   |  5 Pagescan fall upon deaf ears and change can be slow or non-existent. However, Jonathan Swift in his pamphlet A Modest Proposal, uses clever, targeted, and ironic criticism to bring the social state of Ireland to the attention of indolent aristocrats. He accomplishes such criticism through satire, specifically Juvenalian satire. Swift’s A Modest Proposal stands as an example of the type of satire that plays upon the audience’s emotion by creating anger concerning the indifference of the voice created.Read More18Th Century Satire: A Modest Proposal Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesnew form of literature became very popular, satire. Satire, according to www.dictionary.com, is the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice or folly. Commonly, satire is used to give one’s opinions or c ommentary about public issues. As a writer it is important to be well educated on current events, politics and the interests of the general public. Writers, such a Jonathan Swift, have commonly used satire to discuss important issues about the folliesRead More Satire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay1021 Words   |  5 PagesSatire, Humor, and Shock Value in Swifts A Modest Proposal Swifts message to the English government in A Modest Proposal deals with the disgusting state of the English-Irish common people. Swift, as the narrator expresses pity for the poor and oppressed, while maintaining his social status far above them. The poor and oppressed that he refers to are Catholics, peasants, and the poor homeless men, women, and children of the kingdom. This is what Swift is trying to make theRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 PagesSatire is a method used by multitudes of authors and other artists for a plethora of different reasons. The ways that this method of literature is used is varied, and it is always interesting and somewhat difficult to find out exactly why these texts are written. A specific author who is known for utilizing satire in his works of literature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Bu rden on Their Parents orRead MoreAnalysis of A Modest Proposal873 Words   |  4 Pages Jonathan Swift, the writer of the satirical essay A Modest Proposal, grew up and lived in Ireland during times of famine and economic struggles (Conditions). Growing up with a single mother and no father, Swift knew what hard times and struggles were like (Jonathan Swift: Biography). His essay proposes an easy solution to the economic problems going on in Ireland for both the wealthy ruling classes and the poorer classes, although his intentions and the meaning behind his words are not what wouldRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift1647 Words   |  7 PagesSatire in â€Å"A Modest Proposal† and Different Articles Jonathan Swift, author of â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† tries to present different ideas in order to change the situation of Ireland. Through his proposal, he is able to get people’s attention, and the way he uses satire throughout the article made his argument more successful. He wrote this essay to show how ignored and bad the state of Ireland and its social classes are. In â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift effectively uses rhetorical exaggeration to express

Gender Identity And Sexual Orientation - 3311 Words

In today’s day in age, different sexualities and gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of gender, sex and sexual orientation and the main biological reasons behind these. There is also some validity of different sexual orientations and identities through the evidence of sexual disorders like Klinefelter’s and Turner’s Syndrome and gender dysphoria. In order to discuss the biology of gender identity and sexual orientation, it is necessary to first examine the differences between multiple definitions that are often mistakenly interchanged: sex, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Sexual orientation is defined by LeVay (2011) as â€Å"the trait that predisposes us to experience sexual attraction to people of the same sex as ourselves, to persons of the other sex, or to both sexes† (p. 1). The typical categories of sexual orientation are homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual. Vrangalova and Savin-Williams (2012) found that most people identify as heterosexual, but there are also groups of people that identify as mostlyShow MoreRelatedSexual Orientation And Gender Identity863 Words   |  4 PagesRecent studies estimate that between one and nine million children in the United States have at least one parent who is either lesbian, gay, or transgender. However, many people feel uncomfortable about being open due t o their sexual orientation and gender identity due to fears of discrimination; such fears include, but are not limited to, loss of employment, loss of child custody, anti-gay violence and hate crimes. Although many people may have distinctive opinions on certain outcomes or effectsRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity2164 Words   |  9 Pages As mainstream media is now embracing the once taboo topics of sexual orientation and gender identity as popular culture utilities, psychologists and medical professionals are still researching the biological, psychological, and social differences between the two. Since the phenomena of  ¨coming out, or openly identifying as a sexual orientation or gender identity besides heterosexual or cisgender respectively, is a relatively recent anomaly, there is limited but contemporary research. The analysesRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity1496 Words   |  6 Pagesheteronormativity everywhere they turn. It is true that civil rights for LGBT people have progressed enormously. As of January 2, 2015, 35 states have legalized same-sex marriage, 18 states have workplace discrimination laws that cover both sexual orientation and gender identity, and the majority of public schools must have bullying policies that protect LGBT students. Despite how far we have come, there is still a lot of work to do in the area of acceptance. The only way homophobia will be diminished on aRead MoreSexual Orientation And Gender Identity Essay1878 Words   |  8 Pagesthey have become more open about their community and have gained rights that they should have always had. Even though the community has made progress they still have a long way way to go especially within the workplace. The topic of sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination in the workplace is something I am very passionate about. When I was nine years old my father came out to me and every sense then gay rights has been something I am extremely passionate about. My father has worked forRead More Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Essay example3593 Words   |  15 Pagesand gender identities are quickly becoming more accepted in mainstream society. Despite this change, there are many people who believe that having a different sexual orientation or gender identity is a choice that is frowned upon. In order to refute this belief, research and biology of the brain is necessary. Researching the brain on the basis of sexuality is a fairly new topic of discussion because it is somewhat difficult and confusing. This paper will explore the different identities of genderRead More Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and The Social Pressures of Adolescents1983 Words   |  8 PagesAlthou gh we live in modern times, stigmas regarding gender identity cease to exist. These biases are prevalent within various cultures. Male and female adolescents are stifled from expressing themselves based on how they personally relate to their own femininity or masculinity and sex roles. The cause of this constriction of emotions is due in large part to these young people being coerced into obeying the rules of society. In addition, societal constructions seem to totally disregard theRead MoreThe Prevention Of Violence And Discrimination Based On Sexual Orientation And Gender Identity1713 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity Student Officer: Sarah Lim Position: Chair of the Social, Humanitarian and Cultural Committee ________________________________________ Introduction: Gender identity and sexual orientation is one of the more stigmatized and marginalized aspects of self-expression for any human in our society today. A state or country with a more liberal take on the expression of gender identity and sexual orientation tends to be more prosperous, inRead MoreGay Marriage And Its Slow Progression Of Acceptance1441 Words   |  6 Pagesprominent theme in society as more time passes. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation refers to the sex or sexual interest to whom one is sexually and romantically attracted to. Heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality are the three mostly familiar categories of sexual orientation for a typical person, and these sexualities make up for 98.9% of the sexual orientation among American adults (Ward 1, et al). But what about the other 1.1% of sexualities? While theseRead MoreThe Importance Of Human Sexuality In The United States876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe first 10 articles on the pa ge and found that the seventh result was what I was looking for. I chose this particular article because it was a 10-yearlong study dedicated to sexual identity in the United States. This is a national longitudinal study examining the stability and change of sexual orientation identity over time data was drawn from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States through a survey. The survey was conducted twice either by mail or phone what theyRead MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexual orientation. More same-sex couples have fostered children than ever before in our nation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. These landmarks in the progression of social awareness surrounding sexual orientation are derivative

My Beloved Cat Free Essays

One day, Ahmad go to the Pengkalan Market to buy groceries using my car as usual. After arrived there, Ahmad started to buy all my thing listed in the notes that Ahmad made before. After finished buying, Ahmad straightly walks to the car to go home. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beloved Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, during my walk, suddenly Ahmad saw a cat that really cute and thus it attract me to go near to it. As Ahmad go near to the cat, the cat makes an action that makes me feel happy and enjoyable. Thus, Ahmad thinks either the cat is someone else pet or not. After think sometimes Ahmad suddenly come up with decision that Ahmad want to take this cat go back with me and to be my pet since Ahmad also never had any pet before in my home. As Ahmad arrive home, Ahmad want to find and give a suitable name to my pet. In about 20 minutes, Ahmad finally found suitable name for my cat that is Bobby. The reason that makes me choose Bobby as its name is because the cat is male (boy) cat. Hence, Ahmad left Bobby for a while in my house and Ahmad quickly went to the shop and buy cat food (Whiskas) and a cage for Bobby’s. Thus, Ahmad went back to home, take Bobby and put it inside its cage and feed it with Whiskas. Later, Ahmad went to my bed to take my rest. As Ahmad wake up the next day, Ahmad straightly goes to Bobby’s cage to look its condition and to give it Whiskas. However, suddenly Ahmad notice that Bobby’s has gone and Ahmad really shocked. All bad things have play in my mind. Ahmad even thinks that someone has stolen my cat, but†¦.. suddenly, Ahmad hear someone call my names several time and repeatedly. Thus, from time to time the sound being loud and louder and seems near to me. Next, Ahmad found that my boys are on my bed inside my room and actually Ahmad just dream on. Actually my younger sister calls me to wake me up to go to the Pengkalan market. The dream is really wonderful to me and Ahmad won’t forget it ever. How to cite My Beloved Cat, Papers My Beloved Cat Free Essays One day, Ahmad go to the Pengkalan Market to buy groceries using my car as usual. After arrived there, Ahmad started to buy all my thing listed in the notes that Ahmad made before. After finished buying, Ahmad straightly walks to the car to go home. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beloved Cat or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, during my walk, suddenly Ahmad saw a cat that really cute and thus it attract me to go near to it. As Ahmad go near to the cat, the cat makes an action that makes me feel happy and enjoyable. Thus, Ahmad thinks either the cat is someone else pet or not. After think sometimes Ahmad suddenly come up with decision that Ahmad want to take this cat go back with me and to be my pet since Ahmad also never had any pet before in my home. As Ahmad arrive home, Ahmad want to find and give a suitable name to my pet. In about 20 minutes, Ahmad finally found suitable name for my cat that is Bobby. The reason that makes me choose Bobby as its name is because the cat is male (boy) cat. Hence, Ahmad left Bobby for a while in my house and Ahmad quickly went to the shop and buy cat food (Whiskas) and a cage for Bobby’s. Thus, Ahmad went back to home, take Bobby and put it inside its cage and feed it with Whiskas. Later, Ahmad went to my bed to take my rest. As Ahmad wake up the next day, Ahmad straightly goes to Bobby’s cage to look its condition and to give it Whiskas. However, suddenly Ahmad notice that Bobby’s has gone and Ahmad really shocked. All bad things have play in my mind. Ahmad even thinks that someone has stolen my cat, but†¦.. suddenly, Ahmad hear someone call my names several time and repeatedly. Thus, from time to time the sound being loud and louder and seems near to me. Next, Ahmad found that my boys are on my bed inside my room and actually Ahmad just dream on. Actually my younger sister calls me to wake me up to go to the Pengkalan market. The dream is really wonderful to me and Ahmad won’t forget it ever. How to cite My Beloved Cat, Essay examples

Establish Business Networks Making Connections

Question: Describe about the Establish Business Networks for Making Connections . Answer: Evaluating the potential benefits that could be generated by regular contact with Faster growing accounting firms: In the year 2012, around 20 Australian companies were announced as the fastest growing accounting firm that had the potential to become multinational organization. In addition, the growing momentum and activities that was conducted by these companies could help small accounting firms to increase their overall business. Ashby et al. (2012) stated that outsourcing work to small companies mainly help big organizations to reduce their overall expenditure and increase their profitability. However, Bloch and Richmond (2015) argued that outsourcing tasks to inexperienced companies could mainly reduce the overall productivity and hamper client base of the outsourcing company. Furthermore, the main benefits that could be generated from keeping in congest with the fastest growing accounting firms are as follows. Increased business: Being a small accounting firm connection with the fastest growing accounting firm could be beneficial and increase their business opportunity. Furthermore, the companies that usually grow faster do not have the required infrastructure to support its growing business activities. Thus, forming an effective regular contact with these companies could help the small accounting firm increase their chances to receive outsourced jobs. In this context, Butt and Macnab (2013) stated that due to the infrastructural incapability of growing firms, small businesses are able to increase their business opportunity and profitability. On the other hand, Crossan et al. (2013) criticized that some growing companies mainly outsources there business requirements oversea, which hampers growth prospects of small companies in the country. Opportunity to tap into new ventures: The regular contact with growing accounting firms could effectively help small Sydney CBD accounting firm to tap into the growing prospect in its industry. In addition, CBD mainly provide services to organization regarding their accounting needs and by keeping in touch with companies that have huge client base could help increase their contacts. Furthermore, the development in contacts could eventually help accounting firms to accumulate the required orders and attain sustainable growth and profitability. In this context, Gray et al. (2016) stated that business consulting companies are able to generate their income because of contacts, which could be adopted by service providing companies to increase their revenue generations capacity. Increasing client base: Keeping effective contact with the 20 growing accounting firms could help small accounting firm to evaluate the opportunities that could help in increasing its productivity. On the contrary, Kraemer (2016) argued that due to strict operations adopted by companies in the current era mainly reduces its competition to access its cliental base. However, continued completion of outsourced work from major companies could eventually help in increasing its work rating, which in turn might help in capturing new clients. Moreover, fat growing companies mainly focus on clients having huge orders and provide them with reference of small companies. In addition, an effective relation and contact could help in getting these small orders, which in might help small accounting firm to increase its client base. Learning from expert: In addition, with the help of continued contact and business relations could help the small accounting firm to increase its experience by learning from expert. In addition, these accumulated experiences of the encounters could help the accounting firms to increase its operational and marketing capacity. 2: Evaluating the significance of network opportunities and potential benefits that could be provided to the accounting firm: Network strategies may include Benefit of the firm Association memberships The association of member could help the accounting firm in increasing its customer base. Furthermore, the advertisement of membership scheme could mainly help firms to maximise its profitability. Reduction in customer complaints and attracting potential customers could be effectively achieved by this network strategy. Conference participation The implementing of conference participation could mainly help accounting firms to establish an effective link with their clients. In addition, this effective networking link could help in raising the customer satisfaction of the company. Increased training and productivity of the employee could be effectively increased with the help of Conference participation networking. Distributing promotional materials Moreover, the distribution of potential materials could help the accounting company to attract more potential customers and increase its overall revenue. Furthermore, promotion of companies completed work among customer could help in increasing the overall business prospects. One to one marketing In addition, the one to one marketing mainly helps accounting company to provide separate prices to different companies and increase their profits. This networking method might only help accounting companies to raise their profitability by providing same service to different companies. Maintaining regular client contact Furthermore, with the help of regular client contact accounting companies are able to reduce any kind of complaints and mistakes that could arises from their services. In addition, this networking strategy mainly reduces errors and improves customer relationship of the accounting firm. Seminar attendance Furthermore, this networking strategy could mainly help the accounting firm to raise its presence in the market, which in turn might increase its customer base. Furthermore, the increased seminar attendance could help both clients and employees to interact and gain knowledge about the changing clauses and motions issued by accounting standards. Moreover, the use Twitter and Email are effective organizational communication system used for informing about the benefit to the required employees and clients of the company. In addition, this communication system is effective and quick, which could reduce the overall delay that might be incurred by the clients to achieve accounted benefits. In this context, Lopez (2014) argued that hacker mainly poses threat to the internal security of the organization and might leak critical information to competitors of the company. On the other hand, Saeed et al. (2014) stated that online information system mainly help organizations to reduce the overall time for conveying the required message to its stakeholders. Moreover, after analyzing the suggested websites, significance of networking in an organization could be effectively evaluated. Furthermore, with the help of effective networking strategies accounting companies are able to improve their customer service and profitability. 3: Organization Membership Costs and benefits provided The Australian Bookkeeper Network Since 2001 The Australian Bookkeeper Network is renowned as an innovative industry leader. It is actively engaged in providing support, tools and resources to its members so that they can provide valuable service to their clients. In order to gain membership a monthly or annual fee is payable which currently is $38.50 per month or $462.00 per year. The rationale behind paying the membership fees and becoming a member of The Australian Bookkeeper Network is given below: The help desk has dedicated team of experts that provides one to one support to members. It helps in building the business of members by acting as a practice management system. It provides additional services to clients through its network of members. The membership will help in saving times of the members. The membership also includes a deal for indemnity insurance for booking professionals. It helps members gain access to thousands of technical publications dedicated for bookkeepers in the library. It provides a secure online facility for file transfer. It always help member stay updated by providing valuable informations. This membership also offers complimentary membership with Australian Bookkeepers Association. It helps members expand knowledge by organizing seminars etc. It helps members to connect so that they can act as a community (Austbook.net 2016). The Institute of certified bookkeepers The worlds largest institute of bookkeeping is The Institute of Certified bookkeepers of Australia. The institute is dedicated in maintaining and promoting a higher standard for bookkeeping profession by establishing a membership scheme that recognizes both experience and qualification. The institute provides various types of membership and they are student member, educator member, associate member (AICB), and member (MICB). The student members are those who are taking up the course in order to enter into this profession. They get support, resource and help from the institute for perusing the course. The membership is for a maximum period of two years. Educator memberships are for those involved in training bookkeepers and are designed to provide them with valuable resources so that it can enhance their training capability. The application fees for this membership is $75.00 In order to become an associate member it is mandatory to have at least one years of working experience. The membership fees for those in practice are $432 annually or $36 per month. The membership fees for those in employment are $312 annually or $36 per month. In addition member has to pay application fees of $75.00. An individual with proven experience of at least two years can apply for becoming the member (MICB). The membership fees for those in practice are $480.00 annually or $40.00 per month. The membership fees for those in employment are $360.00 annually or $30.00 per month. Further there is an application fee of $75.00 that is required to be paid at the time application. The benefits that can be derived from these memberships are These memberships are internationally recognized. It is a professional course therefore it helps members to get professional designation. The meetings held within network of members are useful and helps members to get valuable insight. The members will get certificate of membership which has a very high value. It gives access to relevant resources. It provides members with professional indemnity insurance (Icb.org.au 2016). CPA Australia CPA institute is dedicated in developing highly skilled accounts and tax and professionals. In order to become a CPA member it is essential to hold a degree or post graduate certificate. Then it is required to complete the CPA program and an experience of three years in the field of accounts and finance is also mandatory. It is compulsory to undertake CPD activities every year and the professionals are required to comply with strict code of ethics in order to serve as a member. The assessment fee for membership in case of new is $160.00. In order to become Associate the membership fees for the first year is $160.00 and the renewal fees is $320.00. The membership fees for CPA or FCPA for the first year is $320.00 and renewal fees are $710.00. The benefit of becoming CPA member is immense: The professionals are highly regarded all over the world. The institute provides various resources exclusively for its members. It organizes regular seminars for their members in order to update their knowledge (Cpaaustralia.com.au 2016). 4 : Organization Range or Networking events and marketing services The Australian Bookkeepers Network It organizes Bookkeepers conference across Australia. The conference organized will have professional experts as speakers which are extremely helpful for new members to gain knowledge and to meet with industry experts. This conference is essential for establishing peer networks and being social with fellow members. The members are listed in their website where anyone willing to hire bookkeeper can easily find them. The Institute of certified bookkeepers The institute organizes workshops for its members it is not only helpful in improving the skills of members but also is very helpful in forming networks within fellow members. The institute also arranges for network meeting that helps to form a useful professional relationship with fellow members. It also publishes monthly news letter which apart from providing relevant information also gives business exposure to its members. CPA The CPA institute organizes seminars for its members. This seminars help member gain useful insight of the business. In addition to the gain of knowledge this seminars are also helpful for members to form networks. The institute publications includes articles written by members this help them to gain popularity and establish distinct identity. The website of the institute also has list of members that helps members in publicity. Reference: Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature,Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Austbook.net. 2016.Become a Bas Agent | Bookkeeping Franchises | Reigster as a Bas Agent. [online] Available at: https://www.austbook.net/joinus/ [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Bloch, D.P. and Richmond, L., 2015.Connections between spirit and work in career development: New approaches and practical perspectives. Routledge. Butt, G. and Macnab, N., 2013. Making connections between the appraisal, performance management and professional development of dentists and teachers:right, what are the problems weve got and how could we sort this out?,Professional development in education,39(5), pp.841-861. Cpaaustralia.com.au. 2016.Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/member-services/fees/australia [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Crossan, M., Mazutis, D., Seijts, G. and Gandz, J., 2013. Developing leadership character in business programs,Academy of Management Learning Education,12(2), pp.285-305. Gray, S., Harymawan, I. and Nowland, J., 2016. Political and government connections on corporate boards in Australia: Good for business?,Australian Journal of Management,41(1), pp.3-26. Icb.org.au. 2016.Members - ICB. [online] Available at: https://www.icb.org.au/Members [Accessed 22 Jul. 2016]. Kraemer, B., 2016. IEEE's industry connections program: A collaborative environment for developing shared results,IEEE Communications Magazine,54(7), pp.4-6. Lopez, R., 2014. The relationship between leadership and management: instructional approaches and its connections to organizational growth, Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,6(1), p.98. Saeed, A., Belghitar, Y. and Clark, E., 2014. Theoretical motives of corporate cash holdings and political connections: firms level evidence from a developing economy,International Review of Applied Economics,28(6), pp.813-831.

Evaluating the Causes of Decline in Union Density in Australia and Most Western Economies

Free Essays on Cognitive Dissonance Theory

Why do human beings make the decisions that they do, and what triggers a person to take action at any given point? These questions can be answered by evaluating the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Leon Festinger developed this theory in order to explain why people attempt to reduce dissonance and try to maintain constant relationships. A dissonant relationship exists between elements that are in disequilibria with one another. Cognitive dissonance can occur intrapersonally as well as between two or more people. With individual cognitive dissonance the individual longs for consistency within his or her own mind. Second, there exist dissonance between two or more people. This occurs when two people have differing opinions about a particular issue. According to this theory individuals will make decisions that will promote consistency in their cognitions. Thus, individuals employ several different coping strategies to deal with dissonance. Every person experiences some type of dissonance al most everyday. My experience to dissonance for this paper will examine the different reactions that my friend had to my different opinions concerning smoking. I have attempted to persuade my friends to stop smoking. While attempting the momentous task I observed Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance at work. For example, I told one of my friends that I was concerned about how much they had been smoking recently. He quickly told me that, â€Å"my grandfather smoked for nearly all his life and he is in good health.† In this particular instance we can see the basic premise of the consistency theories at work. The guy who said this statement likes me and is my friend. He also enjoys smoking. When I made the statement that I was concerned with the levels of tobacco consumption he disregarded my opinion by using past experiences as evidence to back his point. He is a friend so I assume he somewhat values my opinion, but he upgraded his opinion of smoking and... Free Essays on Cognitive Dissonance Theory Free Essays on Cognitive Dissonance Theory Why do human beings make the decisions that they do, and what triggers a person to take action at any given point? These questions can be answered by evaluating the Cognitive Dissonance Theory. Leon Festinger developed this theory in order to explain why people attempt to reduce dissonance and try to maintain constant relationships. A dissonant relationship exists between elements that are in disequilibria with one another. Cognitive dissonance can occur intrapersonally as well as between two or more people. With individual cognitive dissonance the individual longs for consistency within his or her own mind. Second, there exist dissonance between two or more people. This occurs when two people have differing opinions about a particular issue. According to this theory individuals will make decisions that will promote consistency in their cognitions. Thus, individuals employ several different coping strategies to deal with dissonance. Every person experiences some type of dissonance al most everyday. My experience to dissonance for this paper will examine the different reactions that my friend had to my different opinions concerning smoking. I have attempted to persuade my friends to stop smoking. While attempting the momentous task I observed Festinger’s theory of cognitive dissonance at work. For example, I told one of my friends that I was concerned about how much they had been smoking recently. He quickly told me that, â€Å"my grandfather smoked for nearly all his life and he is in good health.† In this particular instance we can see the basic premise of the consistency theories at work. The guy who said this statement likes me and is my friend. He also enjoys smoking. When I made the statement that I was concerned with the levels of tobacco consumption he disregarded my opinion by using past experiences as evidence to back his point. He is a friend so I assume he somewhat values my opinion, but he upgraded his opinion of smoking and...

Abstract format Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Abstract format - Essay Example In their study, Allen, Gibson, McLean, Davis, and Byrne (2014), wanted to establish the ancestry and maternal aspects that may foretell increases or decreases in the signs of a child eating disorder over a duration. The Allen, Gibson, McLean, Davis, and Byrne (2014), study had 221 participants, mother-child dyads. The study participants were evaluated at baselines; 1-year and 2-years sequel. The investigators used linear mixed models and other methods to find the forecasters of the signs of child eating disorder. The findings of the study showed that the youngsters of mothers with a preceding or current eating condition registered considerably higher levels of worldwide indicators of eating conditions as well as emotional food intake, compared to children of other mothers. Moreover, mothers with a preceding or current eating condition were more concerned of their children weight. Family susceptibility to constant worry/stress and little motherly education were additional risk considerations for eating disorder indicators. Allen, Gibson, McLean, Davis, and Byrne (2014), concluded that a mother’s concern of a child’s weight, stress in the family, the mother’s education level, and a child’s level of family gratification could foretell the signs of eating disorder in a child. The article is informative and fills the gap in research that family aspects can precisely foretell the signs of an eating disorder in a child. Moreover, the article addresses a relevant issue in our society, childhood obesity. Drobnjak, S., Atsiz, S., Ditzen, B., Tuschen-Caffier, B., & Ehlert, U. (2014). Restrained eating and self-esteem in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Journal of Eating Disorders, 2 (23), 1-10. DOI:10.1186/s40337-014-0023-1 Drobnjak, Atsiz, Ditzen, Tuschen-Caffier, and Ehlert (2014) did the research because of the lack of information about disordered food consumption in middle-aged females. Therefore, in

Economics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economics - Coursework Example The GDP deflator for the base year is always equal to 100% by definition. Because of this the Nominal GDP and the Real GDP for the base year are always equal. In this case, the Real GDP for 2002= Nominal GDP for 2002= 1.02 Billion Dimmens since it is the base year. In determining the size of the economy, we look at the nominal GDP between the two years. The year 2002 has a nominal GDP of 1.02 billion dimmens while 2003 has a nominal GDP of 1.08 billion dimmens. Thus the economy has grown in the year 2003. 3. You have been hired by the government as an economic statistician and given the job of calculating the CPI (the chili price index, not the consumer price index). According to the government’s official recipe, the ingredients for a batch of chili are: 3 pounds of hamburger, 2 pounds of tomatoes, and  ½ pound of onions. The base year calculating the CPI is 1996. The prices of the ingredients for chili are determined by an extensive nationwide survey. The current and 1996 prices for the ingredients

Service Delivery System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Service Delivery System - Essay Example The service delivery systems are linked from the manufacturing process to the distributing process. This system looks after the every aspect for delivering the goods or services with the consumer satisfaction as the main goal. The service delivery system works as a link between the producer and the consumer. The goods which are being monitored by this system may be the goods, jobs, technologies or software too. There is no limit for the working of the service delivery system. In every industry, the efficient service delivery system is required to look after the delivery issue of the services offered by that particular industry to their clients. The service delivery system examines the input as well as the output in the industry or organization. It takes feedback of the customers and tries to solve their problems. Then these problems are taken into account to remove these problems future. This system leads stress on the choice and requirement of the consumer.

Effects of the Soviet on the Cuban Missile Crisis

Effects of the Soviet on the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis:Â  Was it the Fault of the Soviets? Introduction The required brevity of this essay precludes the possibility of giving any kind of narrative of the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis; however we will begin with a brief analysis of the origins of the crisis before proceeding to analyse who was to blame and eventually concluding that there were faults on both sides, although more on Kennedy’s than Khrushchev’s. President Kennedy had come to office in 1960 under the generally held, but entirely inaccurate belief that America had far fewer missiles than the Soviets.[1] Almost immediately upon election he committed the US to a massive increase in the US’ nuclear missile arsenal. Even when it was admitted that the US in fact had far more missiles than the Soviet Union, the building program did not slow down (Kahan Long, 1972, 565). Giglio has argued that the crisis arose out of a personal vendetta of the Kennedy’s against Castro himself (Giglio, 1991, 190). It is long established that the CIA were engaged in attempts to assassinate Castro.[2] Robert Kennedy even held responsible for these operations for a time (Chang Kornbluh, 1992, 20-23). The American trade embargo on Cuba and the growing belief that an invasion was imminent led the Soviet Union to threaten war if any such event should occur (Giglio, 1991, 190). We can say, with hindsight, that direct invasion was unlikely given the disastrous Bay of Pigs incident, however this was certainly not clear to the Soviets at the time. Bohlen and Thompson have noted that the Russians had never before placed nuclear weapons outside of their territory and that placing them in Cuba could have been seen by the Americans as a direct threat to their national security. The Russians now had a first strike capability on America’s very doorstep with the ability to strike anywhere at will. This was a threat that Kennedy simply could not ignore (Beschloss, 1991 424). From the Soviets perspective, they may have seen the positioning of missiles in Cuba as a way of balancing the strategic superiority the US had over them in such weapons. Who was to blame? John and Robert Kennedy, Nikita Khrushchev, Adlai Stevenson, Kenneth Keating and Dean Acheson all played significant roles in creating or exacerbating the crisis. It is beyond doubt that Khrushchev had made the critical decision to place missiles in Cuba; but Kennedy’s campaign to overthrow Castro had helped convince the Russian Premier that they were needed to act as a deterrent to American invasion. Keating and other Republicans had forced Kennedy to promise the American electorate that he would resist any attempts to put missiles on Cube, compelling Kennedy to action in October 62. Even Stevenson, whose ideas and policies throughout the crisis were generally sound, had contributed by laying the foundation in 61 for the Cubans to be ejected from the OAS (White, 1996, 232). External and Internal factors were no doubt in operation during the build up to the crisis. External factors were certainly of vital importance. Khrushchev almost certainly believed that placing missiles in Cuba would close the strategic gap that he knew to exist; it would also help appease the Chinese and provide a bargaining chip in negotiations with the west (White, 1996, 233). Kennedy’s policy in Cuba was not new. It was underpinned by the standard assumptions of American Cold War policy: monolithism, the domino effect and the lessons of the 1930’s Garthoff, 1989 43ff). Kennedy felt that Castro was Khrushchev’s puppet, and far to close for comfort. He also believed that this extension of Soviet influence was unacceptable and could lead, in a domino like fashion, to a whole series of communist revolutions in Latin America. The evident failure of appeasement towards Hitler in the 1930’s demonstrated that a touch stance was required. The internal factors that contributed to the crisis have generally been considered of lesser importance by historians; in particular, on the American side, Kennedy’s relationship with the liberals in his government. If JFK had been more receptive, he would probably have rejected the Bay of Pigs proposals. He also likely would not have organised such a concerted campaign against Castro in 1961 and 62. A more liberal Cuban policy would not have increased Khrushchev’s fears over the likelihood of invasion, making deployment of missiles far less likely. Accepting Stevenson’s proposal to offer the Soviets a negotiated settlement at the same time as the blockade was announced could have brought about a quicker and safer resolution to the crisis (White, 1996, 234). Kennedy’s relationship with Republicans was also significant. In order to prevent accusations of weakness, he had told the American public that the Soviet build up in Cuba did not represent a significant threat because they had not included missiles. In 1962 when that situation changed, Kennedy had little choice but to respond swiftly. It also ensured that Kennedy’s response could not be one of toleration (White, 1996, 235). During Kennedy’s campaign for the Presidency in 1960 he had criticised Eisenhower for his failure to prevent the rise of Castro and had pledged to remove him from power if elected (Dinerstein, 1976, 21ff). Khrushchev’s belief that, after the Bay of Pigs, Kennedy would again try to fulfil his election promise and attempt to remove Castro, this time directly using American military power, was one of the key factors behind Khrushchev’s decision to install warheads on Cuba. It can be argued, therefore, that there was a clear causal link between the 1960 re-election campaign and the missile crisis, with the former helping to bring about the Bay of Pigs, which in turn helped convince Khrushchev of the need to protect Cuba and thus install missiles (White, 1996, 235). Kennedy also believed in the connection between public opinion and policy, this also helped define the approach towards Castro’s Cuba. One of the lessons to be learned from Britain’s appeasement of Hitler in the late 1930’s was that the public can, at times, exert an unhealthy influence over the pursuit of the national interest. In the case of 1930’s Britain, various pressure groups acted to prevent an increase in military spending. Kennedy, with these lessons in mind, was drawn towards secret operations that would not trigger a public debate. Domestic concerns were also of paramount importance to Khrushchev and certainly contributed to his decision to deploy missiles on Cuba. The Soviet Premiere evidently felt that Russian nuclear weapons in the Caribbean would allow his to justifiably make the argument to the rest of the Soviet ruling class that they significantly improved the Soviet strategic position and that it would therefore be safe to resume the program of cutting troop numbers in order that funds could be diverted away from military spending and towards the civilian economy, which even then was not in a good condition. Installing missiles in Cuba would allow Khrushchev to adopt a strategy of brinkmanship with Kennedy. Kennedy’s public assertion of nuclear superiority (however true) had seriously undermined Khrushchev’s position in the autumn of 1961. Brinkmanship was essentially a way of achieving foreign policy goals without the application of any actual resources: Khrushchev could, therefore, essen tially concentrate on domestic rather than defence needs with his limited resources. Kennedy and Khrushchev were jointly responsible for the crisis. Khrushchev’s decision to install missiles on Cuba was an un-necessary risk. He could have secured the Cuban dictators position, and appeased the Chinese at the same time, be moving troops and conventional arms to the island; although this would have detracted from his domestic agenda. Faced with the prospect of a military clash with the Soviet Union it is highly likely that Kennedy would have abandoned any plans to again attach Cuba (White, 1996, 236). Kennedy was equally culpable for the crisis. Before Khrushchev ever ordered missiles to Cuba, Kennedy had ordered the CIA sponsored invasion, ordered various assassination attempts on Castro, installed a tight embargo on trade to and from the island, approved working towards Cuba’s removal from the OAS and approved large scale military operations in the region (Nash, 1997, 117ff). That Kennedy appeared not to realise that these actions would annoy the Soviets seems, to say the least, naive. He also failed to realise, or perhaps did not care, that his massive increases in defence spending coupled with public proclamations of superiority would trouble the Russians. Although Kennedy and Khrushchev shared, to varying degrees, the responsibility for causing the crisis, they also much share the credit for defusing it. They managed to avoid clashes on the high seas, and in a letter sent to Kennedy on October 26th, Khrushchev showed that he was willing to be the first to make concessions in order to secure a peaceful resolution. Kennedy on the other hand was able to astutely and effectively respond to the two conflicting letters send by Khrushchev on the 26th and 27th of October (White, 1996, 238). All too often Kennedy’s Cuban policies have been prone to oversimplification, much like assessments of his Presidency in general. His record on Cuba was neither excellent in a way that his supporters claim, nor poor as per his detractors Kennedy’s pre crisis approach to Castro was misguided; he also tinkered with but never fully engaged with as examination of America’s cold war position (White, 1996, 238). Conclusion Khrushchev’s decision in 1962 to install nuclear weapons on Cuba was almost certainly not required to fulfil his various foreign, domestic and defence policy objectives. His belief that American military intelligence would fail to detect the missiles on Cuba before they were fully operational was foolish and mistaken. Most importantly of all, Khrushchev should have realised that the new American administration would never tolerate Soviet missiles on Cuba, able to deliver a first strike capability to the Soviet Union. The decision made confrontation inevitable. Kennedy on the other hand was far more culpable. His approach to Castro before the crisis was misguided to say the least. The assassination attempts code named project Mongoose, his aborted invasion, trade embargo etc. as noted above all smack of bullying and of a deep seated hatred. He repeatedly implemented policies towards Cuba that were unnecessarily hostile. His belief that a communist Cuba would lead to the spread of communism throughout the Latin American world smacks of paranoia. He failed to take advantage of opportunities before the crisis arose to improve relations with Havana and Moscow and he failed to listen to his liberal advisors like Stevenson. As with most international problems throughout history, the fault does not lay with just one side. The leaders of both nations have to take some of the blame but it seems evident that Khrushchev was largely acting in response to American aggression and was the first to offer a negotiated peace that would allow the situation to be defused. Kennedy should also be praised in the final analysis for allowing the Soviets to save face by negotiating away the American Jupiter missiles in Turkey (Nash, 1997, 150-176). The crisis need never have arisen in the first place, but it appears largely to be America acting and the Soviets reacting. Bibliography M. P. Beschloss, Kennedy V. Khrushchev: The Crisis Years (Boston 1991) L. Chang P. Kornbluh, The Cuban Missile Crisis: A National Security Archive Documents Reader (New York 1992) H. S. Dinerstein, The Making of a Missile Crisis: October 1962 (London 1976) R. L. Garthoff, Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis (Washington D. C. 1989) J. N. Giglio, The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (Kansas 1991). R. Helsman, The Cuban Missile Crisis: Struggle Over Policy (London 1996) J. H. Kahan A. K. Long, The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Study of its Strategic Context, Political Science Quarterly, 87 (1972) P. Nash, The Other Missiles of October (London 1997) S. M. Stern, Averting ‘The Final Failure’: John F. Kennedy and the Secret Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings (Stanford, California, 2003) M. J. White, The Cuban Missile Crisis (London 1996) 1 Footnotes [1] The US in fact had 17 times more warheads than the Soviet Union, (Giglio, 1991, 192.) [2] The so called operation Mongoose.

Essay --

Creative Analysis & Solutions value of businesses SYSTEM REQUEST - CENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC RESERVATION AND BILLING Business Need: This project has been initiated to replace the existing paper based reservation and billing system with the centralized system for electronic reservation and billing of the customers to provide the best personalized service to the target customers. Executive Summary: Currently we are in a project initiation phase. Following is the list tasks we will be doing throughout the project tenure. We have got approval from Mr. Jim and Mrs. Marlene Dodge, owner of this project for the system request. Based on the assumptions we have made en economic feasibility chart. Tasks associated with the project in each phases: Phase Tasks Deliverables Explanation Project Initiation 1. Create Project Charter Project Charter It is an official document from the sponsor. It describes the mission of the team and how to accomplish that mission. 2. Complete feasibility analysis Constraints and Assumptions Feasibility Analysis determines whether to go forward with the project or not. It also covers the risks associated with the project which is very important to understand before the approval of the project. This is the most important deliverable of the initiation phase. Following areas will get covered in Feasibility Analysis. a] Technical Feasibility: Deals with the risks associated with the use of applications and technologies while the project is going on. It's always risky if we use an unfamiliar application or technology. ... ... 1 1 6 10 13 12 13 14 18 19 19 20 21 22 23 24 38 29 38 39 48 34 48 49 50 49 49 49 51 52 52 References: 1] Systems Analysis and Design - Dennis. Wixom. Roth 2] www.google.com 3] http://www.tryonassoc.com/pdffiles/Task%20List%20-%20Project%20Management.pdf 4] http://www.ofm.wa.gov/ocio/pmframework/initiation/planning/schedule.asp